Certified Park and Recreation Professional (CPRP) Practice Exam

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What does purposive (purposeful) sampling focus on?

Accessibility of participants
Representativeness of a desired group
Random selection of individuals
Systematic intervals between participants

The correct answer is: Representativeness of a desired group

Purposive sampling is a non-probability sampling technique that focuses on selecting participants who are most likely to provide valuable and specific information related to the research question. In purposive sampling, researchers intentionally choose individuals based on certain characteristics that align with the purpose of the study. This approach emphasizes the importance of gathering insights from people who possess specific experiences, knowledge, or attributes relevant to the topic being studied, rather than aiming for a sample that represents the broader population. By doing so, researchers can obtain in-depth data that may not be achievable through random sampling methods, which seek to promote representativeness without regard to specific insights or characteristics. The focus on representativeness in purposive sampling ensures that the individuals selected can effectively contribute to understanding the phenomenon under investigation, making this method particularly useful in qualitative research where depth of understanding is crucial.